2 Samuel 9:1

Authorized King James Version

And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
הֲכִ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
יֶשׁ
Is there yet
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#5
ע֔וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נוֹתַ֖ר
any that is left
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#8
לְבֵ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֤ה
that I may shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
עִמּוֹ֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
חֶ֔סֶד
him kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#13
בַּֽעֲב֖וּר
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#14
יְהֽוֹנָתָֽן׃
for Jonathan's
jehonathan, the name of four israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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